Hemorrhoid TreatmentOrange, CA

What are Hemorrhoids?

The term hemorrhoid describes a swollen vein in the rectum that can be painful, itchy, and cause bleeding. Hemorrhoids are common in adults, especially by or after the age of 50. They occur due to increased pressure on veins around the anus and lower rectum. The condition can become more severe if the patient strains to pass stool (defecation) or has an inflammatory bowel disorder such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. In many cases, these conditions also affect the digestive tract.

Hemorrhoids have two classifications, internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the anal canal and are not visible by the naked eye. External hemorrhoids, which the naked eye can see, develop outside the anus. Prolapsed hemorrhoids may also occur in both classifications. Prolapse happens when an internal or external hemorrhoid becomes congested with blood, causing it to protrude through the outer ring of the muscle around the anus.

Thrombosed hemorrhoids are an extreme case in which blood clots form within a vein inside or outside the rectum. Fissured hemorrhoids develop when there is a tear in the rectal wall. Hemorrhoid cysts are similar to other cysts commonly found throughout the body. If untreated, they can lead to painful symptoms such as bleeding and itching around their location, along with swelling from recurrent infections that may require surgery for removal.

Treatment Options

Fortunately, there are numerous ways to treat hemorrhoids depending on the type of hemorrhoid the patient has and its severity. While our team strives to perform treatments that produce long-term results, we do understand that some patients have chronic cases. The treatment options listed below are meant to provide relief each time a hemorrhoid case surfaces. Treatment options include medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery.

Medication

Patients may be prescribed or take over-the-counter (OTC) medication such as antibiotics, suppositories, and creams. While some find short-term relief from OTC hemorrhoid products, others may find them ineffective. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics and suppositories if an infection and excess inflammation are present. Antibiotics can also help with itching and swelling. Suppositories are inserted into the rectum, where they dissolve and work internally on the affected area. They can come in the form of gel or liquid. Preparation H is a well-known brand with witch hazel as an active ingredient. Witch hazel can alleviate itching and pain from hemorrhoids.

Creams can be applied directly to the external or internal hemorrhoids for short-term relief from itching, burning, and pain associated with the condition. It is important to note these are not permanent solutions, and patients should still consult with a health care provider to see which option is best for them.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

For patients who are experiencing bleeding or pain-related symptoms, we will recommend one of the following treatment options:

• Rubber band ligation. Two rubber bands are placed around the hemorrhoids to cut off their circulation so they will fall off within a week.
• Sclerotherapy. The doctor will inject a solution into the hemorrhoid to shrink it.
• Coagulation. The use of infrared light, heat, or lasers will harden and shrivel the hemorrhoid.

All of the above procedures will be performed in our medical center, so there is no need for patients to schedule multiple appointments in various locations.